Age-related macular degeneration

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Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that specifically impacts the macula, the central area of our vision. As we age, the risk of developing AMD naturally increases. However, certain lifestyle choices can help mitigate this risk. Our dedicated optometrists recommend adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a well-balanced diet rich in antioxidants, smoking cessation, maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and providing your eyes with UV protection through the use of sunglasses.

Two Forms of AMD: Dry and Wet

AMD manifests in two primary forms: dry and wet. Dry AMD accounts for approximately 90% of cases, but progression to the wet form can have severe visual consequences. AMD is characterized by its slow progression, and it can often go undetected in its early stages, which is why annual eye exams are crucial. Initial retinal signs may include pigmentary changes in the macular region and the presence of drusen, protein deposits composed of fatty lipids. As the disease advances, there may be fluid leakage, the development of new blood vessels, and atrophy in the central vision.

Managing AMD with Our Optometrists

At True Vision, we are equipped to manage patients with AMD, providing expert care and guidance. However, as the disease progresses, we may recommend referring patients to retinal specialists for advanced treatment options.

Don't underestimate the importance of regular eye exams in identifying and managing AMD. Detecting the disease in its early stages is key to preserving your vision and maintaining your quality of life. Our optometry team is here to support you every step of the way.